The Type 10 firing its 120mm main armament – Photo: Global Military Review This gun was designed and developed by Japan Steel Works (JSW), who up until this point had been manufacturing the Rheinmetall L/44 under license, for use on the Type 90. The Type 10’s main armament consists of a purpose built 120 mm smoothbore auto-loading gun with optional barrels of L/50 or L/55 caliber. In 2010, ten of the vehicles were ordered from Mitsubishi. The Japanese Ministry of Defense liked what they had seen, formally signing off on the project late 2009. The first prototype of the vehicle, built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, debuted on February the 13th, 2008, at the Technology Research and Development Institute (TRDI) in Sagamihara. The Japanese military considered that their armed forces were in need of a tank more suited and prepared for 21st-century warfare. Under project name of TK-X/MBT-X, development of the vehicle began in the 1990s, while the Type 90 was still fresh off the production line, with production expected to begin by 2010-2011. Identified by the Golden M on the turret cheek. Type 10 of the 5th Tank Battalion, 5th Brigade of the Northern Army. It often substitutes for zero in some phonetic reasons.) (The primary meaning of the word “MARU” is “circle”. “HITO” of “HITO-MARU” comes from “HITO-tsu” (means “one” in English), and meaning of “MARU” is “zero”. The Japanese Ministry of Defense paid 954 million Japanese Yen per vehicle. This fourth generation vehicle is embedded with numerous top-of-the-line communicative and combative features, most notably the incorporation of the C4I system.ĭesigned to replace the aging second generation Type 74 and supplement the third generation Type 90 of the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF), the Type 10’s technological prowess comes at a hefty price, however. Japan’s Type 10 Hitomaru Main Battle Tank (10式戦車 Hitomaru-shiki sensha) is one of the world’s most technologically advanced armored vehicles to date.
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